September 04, 2008
Eurosif Study Finds Increasing Investment in Sustainability by Wealthy Individuals
by Robert Kropp
First-ever study addresses sustainable investment by high net worth individuals.
SocialFunds.com --
Wealthy investors have taken up the banner of sustainable investing in rapidly increasing numbers,
which could lead to greater financial support for product innovation and green technologies.
Such is the conclusion arrived at by Eurosif, a partnership of national Social Investment Forums
within the European Union, in its recently published study of sustainable investment by high net
worth individuals.
In the study, entitled "High Net Worth
Individuals & Sustainable Investment," Eurosif estimates that sustainable investments by wealthy
individuals will grow to 1 trillion Euros (approximately 1.45 trillion US dollars) by 2012 and
comprise 12% of their portfolios.
Sustainable investment, or socially responsible
investment, is defined by Eurosif as "an investment philosophy that combines investors� financial
objectives with their concerns about environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues." In recent
years, sustainable investment has grown from a fringe interest to the point where many large
financial services firms now offer clients sustainable investment options.
With the wealth
of high net worth individuals at an all-time high, Eurosif projects that investment by the rich
will continue to grow. Members of the baby-boomer generation, into whose hands wealth is now
passing, display a markedly greater interest in sustainability issues than their predecessors, and
are more willing to combine social responsibility with investment returns as motivations for their
investments.
High net worth individuals (HNWIs) seem to pursue sustainable investment as
an alternative method of philanthropy; in fact, in many wealthy families, philanthropy and
sustainable investment continue to be handled by the same office. According to respondents to the
Eurosif survey, "Many HNWIs search for market return investments but with a motivation that is
underpinned by a link to philanthropy."
"The results of the study clearly show that
wealthy investors are at the heart of sustainable investment. Additionally, this study clears up
the distorted picture that large private capital owners are responsible for most ecological and
social problems today. Investment strategies of High Net Worth Individuals are not part of the
problem, but part of the solution," said Andreas Kn�rzer, Executive Director of Bank Sarasin & Co.
LTD, a sponsor of the Eurosif study.
According to the Eurosif study, examples of
sustainable investment used by wealthy individuals include the following: negative screening, which
excludes sectors such as weapons or tobacco; positive screening, or investing in companies with a
commitment to responsible business practices or that produce positive products; thematic investing,
based on sustainable issues such as clean energy, water, climate change, lifestyle; and community
investing, such as in underprivileged economic and geographic areas.
Eurosif found that
"thematic investing has become big business among HNWIs." Clean energy and water are "their
preferred sustainable themes."
The study reveals that wealthy individuals "are open to new
and alternative sustainable investments." One-third of sustainable investments made by the rich
take the form of bespoke investments, which are tailor-made to meet the values of the individual
investor.
According to Eurosif Executive Director Matt Christensen, "Servicing the HNWI
segment offers great opportunities for product innovation which could eventually prove useful for
other investor segments such as institutional investors. About a third of sustainable products are
currently bespoke sustainable investments, which are vital to product development."
Tom
Brown, the head of investment management in Europe for KPMG, another sponsor of the study, said,
"Ultimately, the international HNW market may also provide a significant source of private sector
capital to complement public sector funding of sustainability focused industries, products,
services and business practices. Its potential relevance therefore to financial institutions,
governments and regulators as both a source for sustainable business growth and contributor to the
success of global emission reduction strategies should be noted."
Of course, sustainable
investment by wealthy individuals will only be pursued if such investments are profitable. A recent
study of ESG (environmental, social and governance) criteria in investment, entitled
"Environmental, Social Governance: Moving to Mainstream Investing?" suggests that they out-perform
investments that do not consider sustainability, but more data is needed. There is concern as well
about a bubble risk in the thematic investments of wealthy individuals.
Eurosif concludes
its study by advocating greater understanding of the motivations for sustainable investment by high
net worth individuals; better reporting methodologies and track records of sustainable investments;
and increased information and education about sustainable investments for the wealth management
community.
Eighty-seven percent of the respondents to Eurosif's survey believe that
sustainable investment among the rich will continue to grow over the next three years.
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